정신분열증 스펙트럼 장애
정신분열증 스펙트럼 장애는 환각, 망상, 무질서한 사고와 같은 정신병적 증상을 특징으로 하는 다양한 상태를 포함합니다. 다음은 몇 가지 핵심 사항입니다.
Schizophrenia spectrum disorders encompass a range of conditions characterized by psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. Here are some key points:
Types of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
- Schizophrenia: Involves persistent psychotic symptoms affecting thoughts, behaviors, and perception of reality.
- Schizoaffective Disorder: Combines symptoms of schizophrenia with mood disorder symptoms like depression or bipolar disorder.
- Delusional Disorder: Characterized by persistent false beliefs about real-life situations.
- Brief Psychotic Disorder: Short-term psychotic symptoms lasting less than a month.
- Substance/Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder: Triggered by drugs or medications.
- Psychotic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition: Caused by medical conditions like brain injury or dementia.
Common Symptoms
- Positive Symptoms: Hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking.
- Negative Symptoms: Reduced ability to function normally, such as lack of emotion or motivation.
- Cognitive Symptoms: Problems with attention, concentration, and memory.
Diagnosis and Treatment
- Diagnosis: Based on clinical evaluation of symptoms and their impact on daily life.
- Treatment: Typically involves antipsychotic medications, psychotherapy, and support services.
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