해리장애 Dissociative disorders

해리성 장애는 기억, 인식, 정체성 또는 지각의 혼란이나 붕괴를 수반하는 정신 건강 상태입니다. 이러한 장애는 종종 트라우마에 대한 반응으로 발전하여 개인이 고통스러운 경험에 대처하는 데 도움이 됩니다. 주요 유형은 다음과 같습니다.

Dissociative disorders are mental health conditions that involve disruptions or breakdowns of memory, awareness, identity, or perception. These disorders often develop as a response to trauma, helping individuals cope with distressing experiences. Here are the main types:

Types of Dissociative Disorders

1. Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID): 이전에는 다중 인격 장애로 알려졌으며, DID는 두 개 이상의 별개의 인격 상태 또는 정체성이 존재하는 것을 포함합니다
2. Previously known as multiple personality disorder, DID involves the presence of two or more distinct personality states or identities
3.  
4. Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder: Characterized by persistent or recurrent feelings of detachment from one's body (depersonalization) or surroundings (derealization)
5. Dissociative Amnesia: Involves an inability to recall important personal information, usually related to trauma or stress
6. Unspecified Dissociative Disorder: Symptoms do not fully meet the criteria for any specific dissociative disorder.
7. Other Specified Dissociative Disorder: Symptoms cause significant distress or impairment but do not fit neatly into the other categories

Common Symptoms

• Memory Loss: Gaps in memory for personal information or events.
• Identity Confusion: Uncertainty about who one is
• Depersonalization: Feeling detached from oneself.
• Derealization: Feeling that the world around is unreal.

Causes and Risk Factors

• Trauma: Often linked to severe trauma, especially during childhood
• Stress: High levels of stress can trigger or worsen symptom

Treatment Options

• Psychotherapy: Talk therapy, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can help manage symptoms
• Medication: Antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications may be prescribed to address associated symptoms
• Support Groups: Connecting with others who have similar experiences can provide support and understanding